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 文章对Q345C钢板表面产生的裂纹进行了宏观和光学显微镜分析。结果显示：裂纹产生的原因是加热之后在轧制过程中形成的折叠，1号裂纹上出现的大型杂质有可能是压入的氧化铁皮。     

Cu—Zn—Al形状记忆合金在马氏体状态的塑性变形

采用光学显微镜、电子显微镜、电阻和膨胀方法研究了三种Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金在马氏体状态的塑性变形对马氏体转变温度、相变过程及转变循环滞后的影响。其中两种合金相变温度较高,在室温下即为马氏体状态。第三种合金A_f温度远低于室温。讨论了“第一次循环效应”的可能机制。     

Influence of the post-deformation annealing heat treatment on the low-cycle fatigue of NiTi shape memory alloys

Shape memory alloys (SMA) suffer from the same impairing mechanisms experienced during cycling loading by classic alloys. Moreover, SMA fatigue behavior is greatly influenced by thermomechanical cycling through the zone of thermoelastic phase transformation, which is the basis of shape memory and superelasticity effects. Since the fatigue resistance of any material can be improved by an appropriate thermomechanical treatment, in the present work combined differential scanning calorimetry and microhardness testing were used to determine an optimum annealing temperature for the cold-worked Ni-50.1%Ti alloy. The optimization is based on the assumption that latent heat of transformation is proportional to the mechanical work generated by SMA upon heating, while material hardness is related to the yield stress of the material. It is supposed that an optimum trade-off in these two properties guarantees the best dimensional and functional stability of SMA devices. The level and stability of the mechanical work generated by the material during low-cycle fatigue testing are considered criteria for the material performance and thus of the validity of the proposed optimization procedure.     

坯料外形对镁合金矩形盒拉深成形的影响

用商业有限元软件模拟了在同一套模具和成形条件下不同毛坯外形的镁合金矩形盒拉深成形过程．依据数值模拟结果，分析了不同坯料外形对镁合金矩形盒拉深成形的影响。结果表明：使用矩形圆角坯料比其他坯料的成形性能好。     

Formation of texture of Ni48Mn31Ga21 polycrystalline alloy by thermal simulation pack rolling technology

1 Introduction Heusler type Ni2MnGa magnetic shape memoryalloy, which is a new kind of functional material withferromagnetism and thermoelastic martensitictransformation, attracts the interests of many people allover the world in recent years. The alloy …     

钙磷层对NiTi形状记忆合金与骨组织结合特性的影响

用化学处理的方法 ,在NiTi合金表面生成钙磷 (Ca P)层 ,再将试样植入日本大耳兔的股骨中考察其生物相容性。试验结果表明 :经表面处理的试样和骨组织结合良好 ,并能传导新生骨的形成 ,表明经处理后有良好的生物相容性。而未经处理的试样 ,在实验范围内 ,没有观察到成骨细胞的存在及新生骨的形成     

基于广义预测控制的液压弯辊控制系统

针对液压弯辊控制这一随机干扰严重、滞后、时变的伺服系统,提出一种基于广义预测控制的液压弯辊控制系统。借助平稳随机序列预报思想建立系统输出误差预报模型,预报液压弯辊力未来序列输出误差并用以补偿系统的预测输出,从而提高了液压伺服控制系统的精度和抗干扰能力。仿真结果表明:采用广义预测控制并用预报误差代替一般的误差校正算法,液压弯辊板形控制系统精度和鲁棒性明显提高。     

DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR OF Cu－Zn－Al ALLOYS AND ITS EFFECT ON TRANSFORMATION HYSTERESIS

ＤＥＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＵＲＯＦＣｕ－Ｚｎ－ＡｌＡＬＬＯＹＳＡＮＤＩＴＳＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＮＴＲＡＮＳＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮＨＹＳＴＥＲＥＳＩＳＷａｎｇＭｉｎｇｐｕ；ＸｕＧｅｎｙｉｎ；ＹｉｎＺｈｉｍｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌ...     

TWO KINDS OF VARIANT IN SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL

In shape memory materials,that have been trained to have a two way shape memory effect(TWSM),themartensitic variants are classified into two groups,i.e.,preferentially oriented variants and self-accommodatingvariants.Applied stress may promote or constrain the transition of preferentially oriented variants and so changetransformation temperatures but has no essential effect on self-accommodating variants.According to the pointof view mentioned above,some experimental phenomena during thermocycling of a TWSM device may be ex-plained,such as the absence of synchronization between the plot of resistance change.temperature and the plotof memory strain vs.temperature.     

Cu—Zn—Al合金逆形状记忆组织的电镜观察

用透射电镜观察了Cu-Zn-Al合金中逆形状记忆的贝氏体组织。在外加约束应力作用下,逆记忆量可以提高一个数量级,贝氏体片侧相界面的抛物线轮廓和贝氏体片交叉曲折的现象说明了贝氏体展宽是扩散控制的切变过程。